KMID : 0391520160240040223
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Journal of the Korean Child Neurology Society 2016 Volume.24 No. 4 p.223 ~ p.231
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Childhood Onset Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: Treatment and Outcome
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Kim Woo-Joong
Choi Sun-Ah Kim Soo-Yeon Kim Hun-Min Lim Byung-Chan Hwang Hee Choi Ji-Eun Kim Ki-Joong Chae Jong-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: To investigate the clinical features of childhood chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) as well as the treatment responses and outcomes.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical features and treatment outcomes of 10 cases of childhood CIDP followed up for more than a year. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), IV steroid and plasmapheresis was considered as the first line therapy and used according to patient¡¯s response. Immunosuppresant agent was added when patients did not respond to the first line therapy.
Results: 10 CIDP cases (4 male and 6 female) were enrolled, and the median age of onset was 8 years (range 3-15 years). The mean duration of follow up was 46.2 months (range 12-82 months). Our patients manifested more frequently with subacute onset (n=8, 80%) and polyphasic course (n=6, 60%). All ten patients had lower extremity weakness at presentation (100%), six patients complained of upper extremity weakness (60%), and three patients reported sensory changes (30%). In the monophasic course (n=4), plasmapheresis showed a better treatment response (good 50%, partial 50%) compared to IVIG (good 0%, partial 75%) and steroids (good 0%, partial 0%), especially in progressive phases. In the polyphasic course (n=6), IVIG (good 50%, partial 50%) and plasmapheresis (good 40%, partial 60%) showed similar treatment responses. Five patients were refractory to first line treatment and received immunosuppressants; four patients received cyclosporine and achieved successful disease control without significant side effects. The overall long-term outcomes were favorable, with eight patients (80%) showing minimal symptoms and no relapse within 6 months.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that early administration of plasmapheresis in progressive monophasic course and cyclosporine in refractory polyphasic course may be effective in childhood CIDP.
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KEYWORD
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Childhood CIDP, Refractory CIDP, Treatment outcome, Plasmapheresis, Cyclosporine
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